Showing posts with label Terms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Terms. Show all posts

An Introduction To A Record Label

What is a record label? This a question that I have heard from many people before. In my record label profile on Sub Pop Records, my friend Steven commented, "Great to finally put a name to the label behind Nirvana's early work and The Postal Service!" Reading this I thought, not many people know what a record label actually is.

Not many people know who is behind all of the albums they love. There are certain times when a band or an artists self-releases an album of theirs but that is usually early on in their careers. As they grow to notoriety the are able to release their albums on a record label.

A record label, as Wikipedia states, is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Urban Dictionary says a record label specializes in manufacturing, distributing and promoting audio and video recordings, on various formats. Dictionary.com states a record label is a company that produces and sells records, CDs, and recordings.

Which of these are right? Well all of them. A record label producers, manufactures, and distributes music. But not all record labels are the same. There are two categories of record labels: major and independent.

A major record label is a large corporation managed by a parent company. There currently are four big major labels: Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Group, Warner Music Group, and Universal Music Group. These labels are parent companies. Warner Music Group for example is the umbrella company for the Atlantic Records Group which is then the parent company for Fueled By Ramen Records.

A independent record label is one that does not have the financial and corporate backing of a major label. An example of an independent record label is the label Steven commended, Sub Pop Records, Saddle Creek Records, and Equal Vision Records.

These labels are the "men behind the music". They do not take part in making a band's music but are able to give it direction. This is the case with some major record labels. These overarching companies for bands are what give them funding for their albums, tours, merchandise, and other promotional tools.

I wish more people knew what a record label actually was. In my dorm room there are three different people in here, excluding me, and only one of them knew exactly what a record label was. My roommate Chanel was part of this group and knew what a record label was from a structural standpoint and exactly what they did in the music industry. I asked the people in my dorm if they knew what the two types of record labels and they did not.

The idea of a record label is vague to those who are not in the middle of the music industry. Knowing what a record label is can help in knowing where some of the money that is spent on band's merchandise and ticket sales are going. As Steven said it is "Great to finally put a name to the label..." If only more people were seeking this information or already knew what it was.

Music Industry Terms

Okay, so I feel I need to define some terms for the reader's out there. I am just going to list them out.

Band: A group of two or more musicians who perform instrumental or vocal music.
Solo artist: A musician who usually performs alone.
Musician: A musician is a person who writes, performs, or makes music.

LP (long-playing record): Ten to fifteen songs.
EP (extended play): Three to seven songs.
Album/record: A collection of related audio or music tracks distributed to the public.

Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) sales certifications:
  • 500,000 units: Gold album
  • 1,000,000 units: Platinum album
  • 2,000,000 or more units: Multi-Platinum album
  • 10,000,000 units: Diamond album

Record label: Companies that manufacture and distribute recorded music and promote that music.
  • Independent label (indie labels): Independent companies that do not have a corporate backing.
  • Major label: Large corporations often owned by a parent company.
Currently the "big four" major labels are:
  1. Sony Music Entertainment
  2. EMI Group
  3. Warner Music Group
  4. Universal Music Group
A&R (Artists and Repertoire): A division of a record label that is responsible for talent scouting and the artistic and commercial development of the recording artist. It also acts as a liaison between the artist and the record label.

Press Release: A written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. In terms of the music industry, record labels put out press releases for new albums or tour plans from their artists.

This is all I have for now. If there are others I will add more to this list or make a new one.